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FRONTIER OBSERVATIONS

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74 research article

Energy & precious metals

Gold Is Sensitive to Real Rates, Not Just Rate Increases

Higher real rates can raise the opportunity cost of holding gold. Subtracting current CPI from a nominal yield illustrates purchasing power, but is not the same as the ten-year TIPS real yield.

Economic data

An Unexpected Payroll Decline: How Should We Read It?

July payrolls fell by 23,000 while unemployment declined to 4.1%. Participation, the household survey and earlier revisions help distinguish changes in jobs from exits from the labour force.

Energy & precious metals

How Higher Oil Prices Reach Your Household Budget

Oil affects household costs through refining, fuel, transport and retailing, with no fixed pass-through or timetable. Headline and core CPI need to be assessed together.