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74 research article

Monetary policy

Where Did the Fed's 2% Inflation Target Come From?

The Fed's 2% inflation target emerged as a compromise among price stability, policy flexibility, and wage adjustment. Its role is to anchor long-term expectations, rather than serve as a monthly performance benchmark.

Currencies & global markets

The Dollar Index Tops 101: What Is Driving This Rally?

The dollar is responding to a repricing of the future U.S. interest-rate path, rather than one rate increase. The contrast with Japan shows why exchange rates depend on expected policy trajectories, not just current rate differentials.

Monetary policy

How Long Until Inflation Returns to 2%?

The Fed's 2% target is an anchor, not a switch that must be reached before rates can change. Its latest projections point to a multiyear return to target, while the next PCE release will also require careful treatment of annual revisions.